What are the two rates of capital gains tax?

How do I determine my capital gains tax rate?

How to calculate capital gains tax—step-by-step

1. Determine your basis. ...
2. Determine your net proceeds. ...
3. Subtract your basis (what you paid) from the realized amount (how much you sold it for) to determine the difference. ...
4. Review the descriptions in the section below to know which tax rate may apply to your capital gains.

What is the 20% rule for capital gains tax?

In terms of the same, 20% of the capital gain is effectively exempted from capital gains tax. Accordingly 20% of the proceeds is considered as the value of the property as at the 1st of October 2001 and the capital gains tax is then calculated on the remaining 80%.

What is the 6 year rule for capital gains tax?

The six-year rule provides a CGT main residence exemption, which allows you to treat your main residence as your primary home for CGT purposes even while you're using it as a rental property, for up to six years, as long as you don't nominate another property as your main residence during that time.

How do you avoid paying capital gains tax?

Tax-advantaged retirement accounts allow you to avoid capital gains taxes altogether. To minimize your tax burden, you can hold your most tax-efficient investments in your taxable brokerage account, while holding less tax-efficient assets in your tax-advantaged accounts.

How do you calculate capital gains?

How is capital gain calculated ? Capital gain broadly calculated as Capital gain = ( full value of consideration received on transfer) - ( cost of acquisition of capital asset + cost of improvement of capital asset + expenditure incurred in connection with transfer of capital asset).

How do I lower my capital gains tax?

How can I reduce capital gains taxes?

1. Spread your investment gains over several years. With an investment that has performed strongly, you might, for example, sell a portion at the end of 2025, another part in 2026 and the remainder early in 2027. ...
2. Manage your tax bracket. ...
3. Sell shares with the highest cost basis.

Do you pay 20% on all capital gains?

short-term capital gains. Long-term capital gains are gains on investments you owned for more than 1 year. They're subject to a 0%, 15%, or 20% tax rate, depending on your level of taxable income.

What are the new changes in capital gains tax?

Previously, LTCG tax was 10% for gains without indexation and 20% for gains with indexation. However, after the amendments effective from 23 July 2024, the indexation benefit has been removed and the tax rate for long-term capital gains is now uniformly 12.5% for most assets.

What is the 3 year rule for capital gains tax?

This rule did allow sellers to claim full tax exemption for the last 36 months (3 years) of ownership, even if they did not live in the property during this period. As mentioned, this period has since been reduced to a 9-month exemption period.

Are capital gains taxed at a different rate?

Net capital gains are taxed at different rates depending on overall taxable income, although some or all net capital gain may be taxed at 0%. For taxable years beginning in 2024, the tax rate on most net capital gain is no higher than 15% for most individuals.

What is the lifetime capital gains exemption?

The lifetime capital gains exemptions (LCGE) is a tax provision that lets small-business owners and their family members avoid paying taxes on capital gains income up to a certain amount when they sell shares in the business, a farm property, or a fishing property.

Is there a loophole around capital gains tax?

Capital Gains Tax 6 Year Rule Explained

The 6 year rule, or six year absence rule, extends the main residence exemption. It lets you treat your former home as your principal residence for up to six years after moving out, even if it is rented as an investment property.

What is the 90% rule for capital gains exemption?

90% of the assets need to be used in business operations at the time of the sale. These figures should not be difficult to reach for an actively operating business, but it could be necessary to move some assets to a holding company or sell them prior to selling the shares.

How do rich people avoid capital gains tax?

Billionaires often employ the “buy, borrow, die” strategy to avoid income and capital gains taxes. First, they acquire appreciating assets like stocks or real estate. Instead of selling these assets when they need cash (which would trigger capital gains tax), they borrow against them at favorable interest rates.

What is a simple trick for avoiding capital gains tax?

Offset your capital gains with losses

Tax-loss harvesting is a tactic that involves selling investments at a loss to offset capital gains from other investment sales. In this case, if you made a profit on your home sale, you can use losses from other investments to reduce your taxes.

Who is exempt from capital gains tax on property?

To qualify for private residence relief, an individual must have lived in the property and used it as their main residence. Where an individual has lived in the property and used it as their main residence for the duration of ownership, any capital gain on the disposal will be exempt from capital gains tax.

Can I convert my investment property to a primary residence?

Turning your investment property into a primary residence will likely have a beneficial impact on your capital gains tax liability, but unfortunately, you'll no longer be allowed to claim tax deductions on your rental property.

Is capital gains tax changed in 2025?

No changes have been made to the long-term capital gains (LTCG) tax rate or the holding period requirements for FY 2025-26. The uniform 12.5% LTCG tax rate and the revised 12/24-month holding periods remain in effect.